Texas LLC (Limited Liability Company)
Flexible default entity for many small businesses that want liability protection and pass-through tax treatment.
Quick filing reference
Default filing fee: $300 state filing fee
Primary form: Texas SOS Form 205 (Certificate of Formation - LLC)
Last verified against official sources: 2026-06-03
When this entity is usually a good fit
- Owner-operator businesses needing simple governance
- Multi-member businesses that want contractual flexibility
- Service businesses that are not required to use a licensed professional entity
Key risks and watch-outs
- Texas franchise tax and annual reporting duties still apply
- Banks, investors, and contracting parties still expect clean records and formal agreements
- Professional services may need PLLC/P.C./P.A. instead of a standard LLC
Step-by-step formation workflow
1) Confirm name availability and naming rules
Run a Texas SOS name check and ensure the name includes required LLC wording and avoids restricted terms.
2) File Certificate of Formation
Submit Form 205 with the filing fee through SOSDirect or mail filing channels.
3) Execute operating agreement and EIN setup
Adopt an operating agreement, request EIN from IRS, and open business banking with clean ownership records.
Taxes, costs, and annual compliance
- Texas has no personal state income tax, but most LLCs still file franchise tax/public information reports.
- Franchise tax no-tax-due thresholds and forms can change, so verify each report year.
- Registered agent, accounting, and legal compliance should be part of annual cost planning.
Franchise tax + Public Information Report
File with the Texas Comptroller by statutory deadline (commonly May 15) unless extension applies.
Registered agent continuity
Maintain a valid Texas registered agent and office address for service of process.
Compliance timeline checkpoint
Formation Month · Days 1-30
Finalize filings, EIN, ownership records, and operating governance documents.
Quarterly Operations · Every 90 days
Validate registered agent, ownership changes, and internal record hygiene.
Annual Compliance Cycle · Each report year
Prepare franchise tax and public-information filings by current Texas deadlines.
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